“对外开放带动区域创新的渝北模式”研究
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Research on Yubei Model of Regional Innovation Driven by Opening to Outside World
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    摘要:

    运用欠发达区域创新理论总结“对外开放带动区域创新的渝北模式”,该模式有以下突出特色:(1)通过对内对外开放拓展外需;(2)主动与重庆都市产业对接,主动承接沿海和海外先进产业的转移,发展特色现代产业集群;(3)通过对外开放引进相对先进的初级要素,并创造条件及时转向引进和发展高级生产要素;(4)建设必要的基础设施,并借对外开放进一步提升环境质量;(5)向主城核心区靠拢,建立具有综合城市功能的现代都市区和具有现代产业功能的特色小城镇;(6)革新社会组织细胞,建立适应经济和社会变革的新型区域政府、企业、社会单位、家庭等组织体系;(7)建立多样性的土地流转机制、不断变革家族企业并建立现代企业制度、培育丰富的要素市场和与时俱进改革行政体制;(8)不断转变观念和解放思想,先从经营农村和传统农业向培育中心镇和发展工商业转变,再向发展新兴都市区和先进产业转变,进一步向建成重庆“对外开放第一门户”转变。

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    Less-developed regional innovation theory is used to summarize Yubei Model of regional innovation driven by opening to outside world, this model has such prominent characteristics as expanding export by opening to outside world and to other provinces, developing specific modern industrial clusters by actively cooperating with Chongqing metropolitan industries and by actively accepting advanced industrial transfer from costal areas and from other countries, importing relatively advanced primary factors through opening to outside world and creating conditions for importing and developing in time advanced production factors, constructing necessary infrastructure to further promote environment quality through opening to outside world, connecting core areas of downtown to construct modern city with comprehensive urban function and specialized small towns with modern industrial function, reforming social and organizational cells to set up new-style regional government, enterprises, social units, families and so on fitting for economic and social transition, establishing diversified land transfer mechanism, continuously reforming family enterprises and setting up modern enterprise system, cultivating adequate factor market and reforming administrative system on time, continuing to change ideas and liberate ideology by firstly cultivating central towns and developing industries and commerce based on managing villages and traditional agriculture, then developing emerging urban areas and advanced industries, finally constructing the First Gateway Opening to Outside World in Chongqing.

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黄志亮.“对外开放带动区域创新的渝北模式”研究[J].西部论坛,2011,21(5):78-84

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