The survey on 1600 undergraduates in eight colleges and universities in Wuhan shows that the most prominent motive for college students entrepreneurship is to realize self-value, that college students generally believe that college education has impact on their entrepreneurship intention, however, they are not satisfied with college entrepreneurial education, and that the biggest need for college students to initiate a business is capital, knowledge and technologies, however, the most demanded quality for business initiators is confidence, initiating ability and team cooperation spirit and so on. Further analysis indicates that self subjective and objective condition, family background and external environment have obvious influence on college students’ entrepreneurship intention, that the total entrepreneurship intention of female students is lower than that of male students, that different colleges, majors, grades and birthplaces have significant impact on the entrepreneurship intention of college students, however, their school record has no remarkable influence on their intention, that the bigger the employment pressure is, the higher the entrepreneurship intention of the students is, and that family background has marked impact on their entrepreneurship intention but has no effect on entrepreneurial opportunity.