According to sampling survey based on Chongqing, the living status of the majority of current migrant workers is lower income and consumption, smaller social resources and relatively closed interpersonal contact. Relatively consistent opinions on the society from the migrant workers are big income gap between the poor and the rich and a lot of unfairness existing in the society, as a result, raising the economic income and hoping their family harmony are the urgent demand of the migrant workers, and that tomorrow is better than today is the expectation of the majority of the migrant workers. Different interest groups of the migrant workers emanating from division of labor are further diversified in social consciousness because of different incomes, and the majority of the migrant workers have not really integrated into urban life. Chongqing should accelerate the process of population urbanization based on stabilizing employment and stabilizing settlement, promote the integration of the migrant workers into the cities, use institutionalized reform to guarantee the openness of social hierarchy boundary and accelerate the flowing of different hierarchies to mitigate the conflict of different hierarchies.