外贸隐含碳排放变化的驱动因素研究方法探析
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Propelling Factors of Embodied Carbon Emission Change in Foreign Trade
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    摘要:

    CO2等温室气体的控制减排已成为国际政治经济关系的重要话题,贸易中隐含碳的排放也成为学术研究的焦点。近年来,关于隐含碳的计算及其变化的驱动因素的分解,国际上在研究对象和方法上都在不断拓展和改进。国内的有关研究起步较晚,主要集中在2006之后,且运用投入产出理论定量计算隐含碳的文献还非常少,主要采用指标分解模型(IDA)进行影响因素分解,并且都是针对整体经济的能源消耗或CO2排放,少有以外贸中隐含碳排放为研究对象。中国学者还需要拓展研究对象、创新研究方法,从而正确、合理地测算实际CO2排放量,进而从外贸角度为缓解碳排放压力提供有利依据和指导。

    Abstract:

    The emission control and reduction of CO2 and other greenhouse gases has become an important topic concerning international political and economic relationships. Meanwhile, the emission of Embodied Carbon during the process of trading is the central point. With regard to calculation of embodied carbon and the dissolution of its propelling factors, internationally, its research object and research methods are continuingly enlarged and improved. In China, the related researches are few and mainly centralized after 2006, furthermore, there are few articles which use input-output theory to quantitatively calculate embodied carbon and which mainly use index decomposition analysis (IDA) to make factor dissolution. These articles focus on energy consumption of total economy and CO2 emission and there are few articles on taking embodied carbon emission as research object. Chinese scholars should enlarge research object, innovate research methods, use correct and reasonable methods to test real CO2 emission quantity and provide the basis and guideline for mitigating carbon emission pressure from the perspective of foreign trade.

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黄 敏,刘剑锋,黄水灵.外贸隐含碳排放变化的驱动因素研究方法探析[J].西部论坛,2010,20(3):22-28

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