Abstract:The realizati on of the main body positi on of the peasants is the p remise of giving free rein t o the subjective role, transferring the activity, subjectivity and creati on of the peasants, and p romoting socialis m village reconstructi on and is als o the navigati on mark for duty transformati on of t own government at post - era of tax and fees . In the p r ocess of duty transfor mati on, a t own government should clarify self - positi on, return right of speaking t o the peasants, p rotect the basic interests of the peasants, cultivate the subjectivity consci ousness, citizen consci ousness and responsibility consci ousness of the peasants, pr omote the lawful constructi on and p rovide institutional security for realizati on ofmain body positi on of the peasants