The income gap between urban and rural residents of Chongqing becomes bigger and bigger, dual economic structure is obvious and Chongqing shows big city big countryside dual urban - rural structure. Since overall urban - rural comprehensive complement reform app roved, Chongqing uses three testing regions as sally port, conducts reform in six aspects, determines one circle and two wings development p lan, imp lements land circulation, and develop s labor - affairs economy, sp reads overall urban - rural development, and hasmade great p rogress. Meanwhile, there is a lot to do for reaching the goal.