Abstract:High speed of China’s economic growth will continue in 2008 while structural p roblems existed in the development of China’s economy can not be ignored, among which agricultural p roduction sustainbale growth, farmer’s income sustainable growth, and service share enlarged sustainably in GDP growth are more challengeous than before. Itwas evitable that Chinese CP I climed up on a higher status because of rising cost, fast - increasingmoney supp ly, rap id expansion of investment, energy conservation & emission Reduction, and the rising p rice of commodities in the world market. In 2008, the CP I in China will stay at the higher p lace, maybe reaching the highest p lace of 6% , since the p roblemsmentioned above can not be settled in the short period of time.