Abstract:The rural commoditymarket running basis in southwestminority nati onality areas is weak and its running fact ors have defect and its running environment is adverse and minority nationality trade devel opment is in difficulty . Constructi on of rural commoditymarket and devel opment of minority nati onality trade in s outhwest minority nati onality areas should foll ow the aut o - development r oad in combinati on of industry and market, should carry out minority nati onality trade policy and should restructure minority nati onality trade system.