With the developing of Chongqing economy, employment structure and industrial structure are optimized to some degree but the change of employment structure lags behind the change of industrial structure and non - equilibrium character is obvious. The increase of employment population of Chongqing primary industry can not promote economic growth but leads to economic recession. The increase of employment population of secondary industry can promote economic growth to some degree. The increase of employment population of tertiary industry can obviously promote economic growth. Each government must pay attention to it and must consolidate employment work and reemployment work while industrial structure is continuously adjusted and optimized and while economic development is continuously kept.