Abstract:Governmental officials'purchase of shares of coal mines and government departments'investigation and prosecution are interactive and influential with each other. Both parties continuously collect information to correct its own prediction and decision, which makes the game results deviate equilibrium state under full information condition. Governmental officials'violation of discipb'ne and its investigation and prosecution result in the wasting of social resources, which makes resources relocation deviate Pareto Optimality. The governments should impose bigger punishment, decrease the temptation of violated profit, strictly enforce the law, protect the dignity of the law and the reputation of prosecutors and establish incentive mechanism of prosecutors.