The urbanization Ievel in a certain region can be measured with single index or comprehensive index and the future urbanizarion lovel can be predicated by means of transfer efficiency prediction and speed prediction. By choosing the ratio of urban populariem to the total populatiem and supposing urban residents' desire of naturai populaticn growth is different frcm that of rural residents' and supposing that urban residents do not change into rural residents, Chongqing' s urbanization process from 2001 - 2010 can be more scientifically and simply predicated by means of new recursive prediction.