Human resources are the bottleneck as well as the key to carrying out westem development and narrowing the gap betvveen the east and the west economy.If there are not outside human resources to change the path and the mode of human recources in western areas, a vicious cycle of human resources will arise because of the "accumulated effect and cause"and the " polarization effect"and finally hinder the realization of economic industrialization, modernization and economic development goal. The govemment of the country and the local govemments in westem areas should strengthen their intervention in the vicious cycle of human resources and take various effective measures to promote the formation and accumulation of human resources in westem areas.