The objective of 16th CCCPC is to construct well-off all-round society and to develop new-style industry, which raises new requirement for scientists. The objective can be realized by carrying out the strategy of vitalizing China by science and education and scientific and technological innovation, by developing advanced productivity and advanced culture, by imparting the interests to most majority of the masses and by making efforts and contribution. Only by scientific and technological innovation and human resources development can Western Development succeed.