从扶持安置到能力开发:残疾人就业保障转型研究
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From Arrangement Support to Ability Development: Transition for Disabled People Employment Security
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    摘要:

    当前, 我国在促进残疾人就业方面主要依靠经济扶持和就业安置手段,一定程度上解决了残疾人就业难的问题,基本保障了残疾人就业权利,并已形成相对稳定的残疾人就业格局。但由于就业保障理念滞后、就业保障制度和就业服务体系不完善,残疾人就业难依然存在。应转变残疾人就业保障理念,重视残疾人人力资源开发,从扶持安置向能力开发转型。要建立政府、社会组织、企业和家庭等多元主体协同推进的残疾人就业能力开发体系,以能力开发为导向构建以职业培训、职业康复和扶贫开发为核心的残疾人就业扶持机制,并建立和完善社会化的残疾人就业服务体系以配合和推动残疾人就业保障转型,进而营造残健融合的就业环境,有效提升残疾人就业能力和质量。

    Abstract:

    Presently, China mainly depends on economic support and employment arrangement to promote the employment of the disabled people, which solve the problem of difficult employment of the disabled people on certain extent, which basically insure the employment right of the disabled people and which form relatively stable employment pattern for disabled people. Because employment security ideas are backward, because employment security institution and employment service system are imperfect, however, the problem of difficult employment of the disabled people can basically not be solved. China should change the employment security ideas by attaching the importance to human resources development of the disabled people and by the transition from arrangement support to ability development, should set up diversified system to coordinately promote employment ability development system by governments, social organizations, enterprises and families, should construct the employment support mechanism orientated by ability development for the disabled people by taking vocational training, vocational rehabilitation and poverty alleviation as the core, should establish and perfect socialized disabled people service system to coordinate and promote disabled people employment security transition, furthermore should create disabled and healthy people integrated employment environment so as to effectively boost the employment ability and quality for the disabled people.

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高圆圆.从扶持安置到能力开发:残疾人就业保障转型研究[J].西部论坛,2017,27(3):88-95

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-01