Human society in turn undergoes such four types of civilization forms as primitive civilization，agricultural civilization，industrial civilization and ecological civilization，and their corresponding forms are white （nonentity）development，yellow development，black development and green development. Green development is new-style sustainable development road with the features of low consumption，low emission and high efficiency，and is a necessary choice for human society to face global economic crisis，resources shortage crisis and environment and climate crisis. The transition from black development pattern to green development pattern needs to realize “five-dimension”change，i.e.，development main body changes from“single rational economic man”to“double rational economic man”，development objective orientation changes from“only emphasizing economic development quantity but not economic development quality”to“giving priority to economic development quality while emphasizing economic development quantity”，development model changes from“low cost competition at high resources and environment price”to“high cost competition at low resources and environment price”，development process changes from“linear strong materialization process”to“nonlinear weak materialization process”，and development path changes from “black industrialization，black urbanization and black modernization”to“green industrialization，green urbanization and green modernization”.