Promoting balanced education development and education fairness is both the long-term basic idea of education work and an important task for exploration and practice of Cbengqing overall urban - rural education development. Designing education must conduct it out of education and studying regional education must put it on the interactive level between economy and society. At the initial period of Chengdu-Cbengqing Economic Zone and One Hour Economic Circle, in order to avoid and reduce the Backwash Effect, the system and mechanism of overall urban - rural education development must be established and, at first, overall urban - rural education plan and practice must be made.