Poverty is a historic problem and a social problem in China.Reasons for why poor population is grouped in west areas are bad natural condition in the west and long-term "dualistic economic" structure and poverty culture and low cultural quality and rapid growth of the population in the west.These factors made population in the west region of China capability poverty.In order to construct harmonious society,Chinese Government regards poverty elimination as a long-term social objective especially in the west.Social harmonious development can be realized by developing west economy,by accelerating urbanization construction,by changing ideas and by strengthening education to help west population in China to eliminate poverty.