In recent years, heavy burdens on peasants not only increased costs of agricultural product, but also can endanger Chinese foodstuff security. For high costs of production will weaken produce' s competitive power at international market, and peasants' zeal for production will diminish. Chinese government has taken some measures to solve above problems, but few effects to achieve. This paper focused on problems of burden on peasants and analyzed its causes. Financial and taxation reform measures were suggested to lessen peasants' burden.