| 摘要: |
| 数据要素市场化配置有助于充分释放数据要素价值，进而驱动企业新质生产力发展，并能通过赋能城市数字经济发展助力企业新质生产力水平提升。以城市设立数据交易平台为准自然实验，采用沪深A股上市公司和219个城市2011—2022年的数据，运用交错双重差分模型分析发现：城市设立数据交易平台能够显著提升企业新质生产力水平，该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立；城市设立数据交易平台能够通过完善数字基础设施、促进数字金融发展、推动数字产业集聚赋能城市数字经济发展，进而提升企业新质生产力水平；城市设立数据交易平台对新质生产力水平的提升作用在非国有企业、规模较小企业、非高新技术行业企业、非东部地区企业中更显著。因此，应持续推进数据要素市场化配置，并充分发挥数据要素市场化配置对数字经济发展的赋能作用，有效驱动企业新质生产力发展。 |
| 关键词: 数据要素 数据交易平台 新质生产力 数字产业 数字金融 数字基础设施 |
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| How Can the Market-oriented Allocation of Data Elements Improve New Quality Productive Forces of Enterprises? Based on the Transmission Mechanism of Empowering Urban Digital Economy Development |
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FU Dong-ping, WANG Huan, GUO Jie-dan
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School of Economics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
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| Abstract: |
| The marketization of data elements is an important starting point for the high-quality development of new quality productive forces in enterprises. The promotion of the market-oriented allocation process of data elements can effectively release the value of data elements, accelerate the integration of data elements and traditional elements, drive enterprise innovation, optimize resource allocation, promote the development of new business formats, help enterprise management reform, and accelerate the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces in enterprises. Based on the panel data of listed companies in China from 2011 to 2022, this paper uses the quasi-natural experiment of the data trading platform established in 2014 to investigate the impact of the market-oriented allocation of data elements on the development of new quality productive forces of enterprises by using the staggered difference-in-difference model. The results show that: (1) The market-oriented allocation of data elements promotes the development of new quality productive forces of enterprises. (2) The market-oriented allocation of data elements, through the digital industrial agglomeration effect, digital finance effect, and digital infrastructure effect at the macro-regional level, generally forms a mechanism of “market-oriented allocation of data elements empowering urban digital economy development and the development of new quality productive forces in enterprises”. This mechanism effectively fosters the development of new high-quality productive forces of enterprises. (3) The enhancing effect of the market-oriented allocation of data elements exhibits significant heterogeneity between enterprises in different industries, ownership structures, enterprise sizes, and regions. Specifically, the market-oriented allocation of data elements significantly improves new quality productive forces in non-high-tech enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises, smaller-sized enterprises, and enterprises outside the eastern region. Compared with the previous literature, this paper expands on the following three aspects: First, it explores the impact of the market-oriented allocation of data elements on new quality productive forces of enterprises from a novel perspective, providing new theoretical support for enhancing new quality productive forces of enterprises from the standpoint of market-oriented allocation of data elements. Second, from the perspective of empowering urban digital economy development, including the digital industrial agglomeration effect, digital finance effect, and digital infrastructure effect, this study examines the specific mechanisms through which the market-oriented allocation of data elements impacts the new high-quality productive forces of enterprises. This research, which explores the mechanisms by which the market-oriented allocation of data elements affects the new high-quality productive forces of enterprises, serves as a valuable supplement to the relevant theories regarding the new high-quality productive forces of enterprises. Thirdly, this paper deeply studies the heterogeneity of the market-oriented allocation of data elements at the industry, enterprise, and regional levels, and further deepens the understanding of its effect on new quality productive forces of enterprises. This study provides solid theoretical and empirical support for the formulation of relevant policies aimed at cultivating new quality productive forces of enterprises. This paper has played an active role in promoting the market-oriented allocation of data elements and releasing the value of factors, which helps accelerate the speed and efficiency of this process. Through an in-depth analysis of the mechanism of data elements in the process of market-oriented allocation, this paper not only reveals the great potential of data elements as a new means of production but also emphasizes their important role in optimizing resource allocation and improving economic efficiency, to effectively promote the full release of the value of data elements. In addition, considering the uniqueness of industries and regions, this paper also puts forward differentiated policy suggestions for the development of new quality productive forces according to local conditions, so as to help promote the market-oriented reform of data elements. |
| Key words: data elements data trading platform new quality productive forces digital industry digital finance digital infrastructure |
