| 摘要: |
| 高技术产业创新生态系统的耗散演化可以促进创新驱动的高质量发展，并缓解区域创新发展不平衡的问题。对Brusselator模型进行经济学转译，构建“创新投入—创新环境”二维框架的评价指标体系，可以推导高技术产业创新生态系统形成耗散结构的判定条件，并可进一步运用“全局熵—突变级数”评价模型刻画系统耗散演化的过程。采用2013—2019年中国30个省级区域高技术产业相应数据的分析表明：北京、天津、上海的高技术产业创新生态系统已形成耗散结构，大部分地区虽未形成耗散结构但正向耗散结构演进；样本地区高技术产业创新生态系统的“创新投入—创新环境”二维框架整体呈现“Ⅲ象限→Ⅱ象限→Ⅰ象限”的演化趋势，且“创新投入—创新环境”的评价值趋于提高，同时各地也具有不同的耗散演化特征。在增加高技术产业创新投入的同时，更要致力于创新环境的改善，并积极构建创新主体的协同创新网络；各地区既要采取差异化发展策略，也应促进区域间的协调发展，以进一步推动高技术产业创新生态系统的耗散演进。 |
| 关键词: 创新生态系统 高技术产业 耗散结构 耗散演化 Brusselator模型 突变级数法 |
| DOI： |
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| Research on the Dissipative Evolution of Innovation Ecosystem in High-Tech Industry: Experience Analysis of Provincial Regions in China with Brusselator Model |
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YI Hui-yong, ZENG Zhi-mo
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School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
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| Abstract: |
| The dissipative evolution of the innovation ecosystem in the high-tech industry can promote innovation-driven high-quality development and alleviate the problem of unbalanced regional innovation development. The Brusselator model is interpreted in an economic way, and the evaluation index system of “innovation input-innovation environment” framework is constructed, which can deduce the judgment conditions of the formation of the dissipative structure of the innovation ecosystem of high-tech industry, and describe the process of the system dissipation evolution by using the “global entropy-catastrophe series” evaluation model. Based on the data of 30 provincial high-tech industries in China from 2013 to 2019, the analysis shows that the high-tech industry innovation ecosystem in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai has formed a dissipative structure, and most of the regions have not formed a dissipative structure, but are evolving toward the dissipative structure. The two-dimensional framework of “innovation input-innovation environment” of the high-tech industry innovation ecosystem in the sample areas presents an overall evolution trend of “Quadrant Ⅲ → Quadrant Ⅱ → Quadrant Ⅰ”, and the evaluation value of “innovation input-innovation environment” tends to increase, and different regions have different characteristics of dissipative evolution. While increasing investment in high-tech industry innovation, it is necessary to devote ourselves to improving the innovation environment, and actively build a collaborative innovation network of innovation subjects. In order to further promote the dissipative evolution of the high-tech industry innovation ecosystem, each region should not only adopt differentiated development strategies, but also promote the coordinated development among regions. |
| Key words: innovation ecosystem high-tech industry dissipative structure dissipative evolution Brusselsator model catastrophe progression method |
