Abstract:That land property rights tend to stabilize will enhance the surplus controlling right and surplus claim right of the farmers and further encourage the farmers to improve agricultural production behaviors, however, this kind of encouragement has situational dependence. Because the ability and the objective for the farmers to conduct agricultural production are different, not all farmers will improve agricultural production behaviors by the encouragement. Using the data of “Qiancun Survey” in Guangdong Province in 2018, this paper analyzes the impact of land property right confirmation and certification on farmers’ using formula fertilization by soil testing technology. The results show that although the confirmation and certification of the property rights of agricultural land confer the surplus right for realizing the agricultural land value on the farmers, whether it boosts the farmers to use the formula fertilization by soil testing technology depends on the self-profitability and the utility of the benefit of the farmers. If the farmers are short of the ability to realize the excess profit of agricultural production (low income farmers), even their land property rights tend to stabilize, they are difficult to adopt the formula fertilization method. If the best scheme for realizing the land value is “others use” but not “self use”, even if the formula fertilization method can bring the excess profit of agricultural production, the farmers are not active to adopt it. If the farmers have the ability to realize excess profit of agricultural production (high income farmers) and expect (the farmers taking agriculture as the main industry), the confirmation and certification of the land property rights can promote them to use the formula fertilization method. The promotion of the confirmation and certification of the agricultural land on the green production behavior of the farmers has situational dependence, therefore, the agricultural land transfer system should be perfected while the property rights of the land are confirmed and certified. The green production behavior can be actively implemented by more effectively encouraging agricultural production and management main body through the double-encouragement of the land property rights stability and the land transfer stability.