Because economic and social development is not balanced and sufficient, the rural poverty governance of China needs the support of external power. Under the leadership of the Party and the governments, the embedded rural poverty alleviation at the hard period has systematic advantage and targeted characteristics, the total factor embeddedness of multiple main bodies and the total field embeddedness of multiple channels have made significant achievements, and the targeted poverty alleviation on absolute poverty population ensures the finishing of hard poverty alleviation task but has “embedded crack”, which decrease the poverty alleviation efficiency and performance and so on. After the winning of poverty alleviation battle, with the changing of rural poverty governance task and environment, on the basis of extending its systematic advantage, the embedded rural poverty governance should use the embedded behavior governance to fill the “embedded crack” , should conduct the upgrading of targeted poverty prevention from targeted poverty alleviation and the upgrading of total richness from targeted poverty removal, should uphold people-centered idea, should use rural governance modernization and the embeddedness of the system and relation to fill “the embedded crack”, should boost the efficiency and performance of embedded rural poverty governance, should uphold and consolidate the leadership of the Party, should stick to and perfect rural collective ownership, should support and enlarge village-level collective economy, and should construct and perfect rural poverty governance system based on both systematic and total richness and targeted poverty prevention.