互联网时代的资本主义经济金融化——资本关系的变异与资本积累方式的转变
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Economic Financialization in the Internet Age: The Variation of Capital Relationship and the Change of Capital Accumulation Method
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    摘要:

    互联网的兴起与资本主义经济金融化的发端在时间上大体相同,互联网技术的网络性、开放性和虚拟性为经济金融化提供了物质基础。在产业资本统一运动中,互联网技术的应用促使生产资本比例相对减小,货币资本和商品资本比例相对增加;同时货币资本从从属于生产资本转变为主导并支配生产资本,使金融部门超越实体部门成为主导经济发展的关键因素。在互联网条件下,资本主义经济金融化在资本积累上表现出金融功能异化、产业资本金融化和工人工资资本化等趋势,并导致资本积累方式的金融化,即从“在生产领域榨取工人剩余价值”向“在金融领域剥削产业资本家和工人”转变。基于互联网技术的资本主义经济金融化,是资本利用新技术追求剩余价值最大化的结果,虽然能增强资本运动的连续性,但并不能解决资本主义基本矛盾。

    Abstract:

    The phenomenon of economic financialization in contemporary capitalist countries is generally consistent with the time of Internet production and application. The Internet provides a technical basis for the financialization of capital. It not only adjusts the proportional relationship between capital, but also protects the continuity of capital movements by expanding the scale of circulation in total social capital and reducing the scale of production. Relationships enable virtual capital to gain high profits through virtual space to increase the control and power of financial capital. The financialization of capital accumulation is manifested in such three aspects as financial function alienation, industrial capital financialization trend and wage financialization, which leads to the transformation of the surplus value of workers from production to the accumulation of capitalists and workers in the financial exploitation. Although it can enhance the continuity of capital movement, it can not solve the basic contradiction of capitalism.

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李策划.互联网时代的资本主义经济金融化——资本关系的变异与资本积累方式的转变[J].西部论坛,2019,29(6):16-24

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-31