| 摘要: |
| 帮扶单位派驻“第一书记”驻村是我国开展农村扶贫工作的有效方式之一。基于全国扶贫开发信息系统子系统中2016年和2017年华东某扶贫重点市建档立卡贫困农户的数据，采用倾向得分匹配法和双重差分法评估“第一书记”驻村对贫困农户收入的影响，结果表明：派驻“第一书记”确实能有效提高贫困农户收入，市派“第一书记”对贫困农户增收的促进作用显著大于省派和县区派“第一书记”，帮扶主体的层级越高对贫困农户的帮扶越有效的结论不具有普遍性。应推广和完善派驻“第一书记”制度，激励“第一书记”进一步发挥作用，更好地引导、帮助贫困农户脱贫致富，并积极培育乡村可持续发展的内生动力。 |
| 关键词: “第一书记” 干部驻村 精准脱贫 农民增收 帮扶主体层级 农村扶贫工作 |
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| The Effect of the Policy of Posting the First Secretary on the Income of Poor Households：Empirical Test Based on an Important City in East China |
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HUANG Juan-juan, WANG Guo-cheng, SHANG Hua1,2,3
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1. Chinese Academy of Social Science, a. Graduate School;2.b. Institute for Quantitative Economy and Technical Economy, Beijing 100732, China;3.2. School of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Hebei Langfang 065201, China
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| Abstract: |
| The First Secretary to stay in the poor village is one of effective methods for the villages to alleviate the poverty. Based on the poor’s data in a city from east China in 2016 and 2017, by using Propensity Score Matching （PSM） and Differences in Differences （DID）, the impact of the presence of “First Secretary” on the income of poor households is assessed to further analyze the differences in income impact of different levels of postings. The results show that the presence of “First Secretary” can effectively increase the income of poor households by 4.1%. The impact of the presence of the First Secretary by Provincial level and county level is smaller than that of city level, however, there is no corresponding relationship with the posting level, and it does not increase with the increase of the Posting level. We should popularize and complete the system for the presence of the First Secretary in poor village to encourage the First Secretary to bring into play, better help and support the poverty-stricken areas to become rich, and actively cultivate the intrinsic power of rural sustainable development. |
| Key words: the First Secretary carder staying in village Targeted Poverty Alleviation peasant income growth posting level rural poverty alleviation work |
