| 摘要: |
| 引导贫困农户参与特色农业发展对贫困地区实现区域性整体脱贫具有重要意义。采用武陵山区特色蔬菜种植村410个样本农户的调查数据分析影响农户参与特色农业项目的主要因素，结果表明：家庭农业收入比重和耕地面积的增加会促进农户参与特色农业项目，贫困农户参与特色农业项目的几率较低，政策支持激励了农户的参与行为但降低了农户的参与意愿；家庭人口规模和耕地面积的增加会促进农户持续参与特色农业项目，而贫困农户和偏远地区农户更倾向于短暂参与，政策支持对农户短暂参与的促进作用比对持续参与的促进作用更大。为此，政府应加强对贫困农户的支持力度和持续性，提升贫困农户参与特色农业项目的预期和意愿；积极引导农户流转土地，实现适度规模化经营，并鼓励农户专业化发展。 |
| 关键词: 特色农业项目 农户参与 参与决策 参与意愿 参与行为 贫困地区 贫困农户 |
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| Study on Influencing Factors of Farmers’ Participation in Characteristic Agricultural Project in Poor Areas—Survey and Analysis of 410 Samples in Characteristic Vegetable Planting Village of Wuling Mountain Area |
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TIAN Yi-piao, ZHANG Wei-guo
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School of Economics and Management, Southwestern University, Chongqing, 400715，China
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| Abstract: |
| Guiding poor farmers to participate in characteristic agriculture development is of significance to realizing total poverty eradication in poor area. This paper empirically analyzes the influence factors of farmers’ participation in characteristic agricultural project by Probit model and Multinomial Probit model, based on survey data of 410 farmers households in Wuling Mountain Area. The results show that the proportion of agricultural income and agricultural acreage are important factors to promote farmers to participate in characteristic agriculture projects. Poverty status has a significant inhibitory effects. Policy support has an opposite effect on farmers’ willingness and behavior to participate. Compared with the farmers without participation, poverty status, geographical location and policy support have a positive effect on farmers in the selection of transient participation. Family population size, agricultural acreage and policy support are important factors to promote farmers to conduct sustainable participation and poverty status has an opposite effects. Therefore, the government should strengthen the policy support for poor farmers to improve farmers’ participation expectations. Meanwhile, the government also should guide farmers to actively transfer land and develop professionally. |
| Key words: characteristic agricultural project farmers’ participation participation of decision-making participation willing particpation behavior poor area poor farmer |
