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| 农户加盟跨境农产品供应链意愿的影响因素研究——理论机理及基于西南地区的实证检验 |
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隋博文
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钦州学院 经济管理学院，广西 钦州 535011
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| 摘要: |
| 加快外向型农业产业链、价值链建设是农户增收的一条有效途径，农户加盟跨境农产品供应链的意愿受农户特征、生产能力、制度（政策）等因素的综合影响。基于对西南地区农户问卷调查资料的实证分析表明，农户特征（文化程度、土地面积、家庭收入）、生产能力（生产规模、经营成本、商品化水平）、制度（供应链联盟制度、政府监管和保护政策、政府补贴政策）3方面的因素对农户加盟跨境农产品供应链的意愿都有直接或间接的影响，其影响的显著程度依次为：制度因素﹥生产能力﹥农户特征。农户应加快向新型职业农民、农场主及家庭农场转变，跨境农产品供应链及其核心企业应维护农户利益，政府应完善制度环境，以有效增强农户加盟跨境农产品供应链的意愿。 |
| 关键词: 跨境农产品供应链 农户加盟意愿 农户特征 生产能力 供应链成员 供应链联盟制度 |
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| The Participation Wish and Its Influencing Factors for Farmers to Join Cross-border Agri-food Supply Chains—Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Test Based on Southwest National Area |
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SUI Bo-wen
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Economic Management School, Qinzhou University, Guangxi Qinzhou 535011, China
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| Abstract: |
| Accelerating the development on industry chain and value chain of the export-oriented agriculture is an effective way for farmers income growth, and the wish for the farmers to join cross-border Agri-food Supply Chains is comprehensively affected by the factors such as farmer household feature, production capacity, institution (policy) and so on. The empirical analysis based on southwest area farmer household questionnaire shows that such three aspects as farmer household feature (education degree, land area, family income), production capacity(production scale, business cost, commercialization level) and institution (supply chain alliance institution, governmental supervision and protection policy, governmental subsidy policy) have direct or indirect impact on the wish of farmers to participate in cross-border Agri-food supply chain, and that its impact degree in order is institution factor>production capacity>farmer household feature. Farmer households should be accelerated to be transformed into new-type vocational farmers, farm head and family farm, cross-border Agri-food supply chains and their core enterprises should protect the interests of the farmers, governments should perfect the institutional environment in order to strengthen the wish of the farmers to participate in cross-border Agri-food supply chains. |
| Key words: cross-border Agri-food supply chain farmers participation wish farmer household feature production capacity supply chain member supply chain alliance institution |
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