| 摘要: |
| 通过聚类分析将山西省109家果蔬类家庭农场分为两类，分别用超越对数成本函数估算其规模经济，结果表明：第一类家庭农场主学历较低但耕种经验较丰富，经营的土地总面积较小而劳动力要素投入较多，导致其经济绩效较好但经营潜能较差，且未实现规模经济；第二类家庭农场主学历较高，经营的土地总面积较大而资本要素投入较多，导致其经济绩效较差但经营潜能较大，且全部实现了规模经济。对于第一类家庭农场，应当减少雇工成本或者提高人均产出率并适当扩大经营规模，以实现规模经济；对于第二类家庭农场，应在现有规模的基础上发展现代农业，努力提高经济绩效。政府应鼓励农户参与土地流转，加大对家庭农场的直接补贴，积极培育现代化家庭农场主和职业农民，以促进家庭农场经营主体的升级和要素投入结构的优化，进而实现有效率的适度规模经营。 |
| 关键词: 家庭农场 土地经营规模 经济绩效 经营潜能 生产要素投入结构 规模经济 适度规模经营 农村土地流转 |
| DOI： |
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| Research on Individual Differences, Factor Input and Scale Economy of Family Farmland—Empirical Analysis Based on 109 Vegetable and Fruit Type of Farmlands in Shanxi Province |
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LIU Jing1, WANG Zheng-bing2, ZHANG Jie31,2,3
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1. School of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Technology, ,Shanxi Taiyuan, 030006, China;2. School of Economics and Management, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University，Shaanxi Yangling 712100, China;3.Yuncheng Rural Economy Management Center, Shanxi Yuncheng 044000, China
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| Abstract: |
| By using the clustering analysis to classify the 109 sample farmlands in Shanxi Province into two types, then by using TCF function to define input and output of farmlands to calculate economies of scale separately. The results indicate that the first type of family farmlands, with relatively much better operation experience and lower education background and with smaller land area and more labor input, has better economic performance but lower operation potential and does not realize the economies of scale, that the second type of family farmlands, with higher education background, bigger area of operation land and more capital factor input, has lower operation performance but bigger operation potential and completely realize the economies of scale. With regard to the first type of family farmlands, labor cost should be appropriately reduced or per capita output should be raised and scale operation should be appropriately enlarged in order to realize the scale of economies. As for the second type of family farmlands, modern agriculture should be developed based on present scale to studiously raise economic performance. Governments should encourage the farm households to participate in land transfer, enlarge direct subsidy to family farmlands, and actively cultivate modernized family farmlands and professional peasants in order to boost the upgrading of business main body of the family farmlands and the optimization of factor input structure. |
| Key words: family farmland land operation scale economic performance operation potential production factor input structure scale of economies moderate scale operation rural land transfer |
