| 摘要: |
| 利用中国工业企业微观数据分析跨国公司进入对企业增加值率的影响，结果表明：跨国公司进入显著提高了中国工业企业增加值率，跨国公司进入密度越高，企业增加值率越高，其中非港澳台跨国公司进入的影响明显高于港澳台跨国公司；跨国公司进入对出口企业、市场化程度高地区企业增加值率的提升作用比对非出口企业、市场化程度低地区企业增加值率的提升作用更大，非港澳台跨国公司进入密度对不同特征企业增加值率均有明显的促进作用，而港澳台跨国公司进入密度对不同特征企业增加值率的影响具有非对称性。从增加值率角度看我国出口企业不存在“生产率悖论”现象，应进一步深化改革开放，充分利用和发挥跨国公司进入对我国产业转型升级的积极作用。 |
| 关键词: 跨国公司进入 外商直接投资 企业增加值率 外资密度 出口企业 地区市场化程度 产业转型升级 生产率悖论 |
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| The Effect of Multinational Enterprises’ Entry on Chinese Firm’s Value-added Rate |
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WANG Yong1，LI Xue-song2，LIU Ming1，SHENG Ru-xu11,2
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1. Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 102488, China;2. National Academy of Economic Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 100028, China
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| Abstract: |
| This paper uses the Chinese industrial firm micro data to analyze the effect of multinational enterprises’ entry on the firm’s value-added rate （VAR） in China. The micro econometric result reveals that multinational enterprises’ entry improves the Chinese firm’s VAR significantly, and that the higher the entry density of multinational enterprises is, the higher Chinese firms’ VAR is, especially the effect of the corporations from foreign countries is higher in contrast to the corporations from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan （HMT）. Multinational enterprises’ entry exerts a greater positive effect on the VAR of firms with the features of exporting and high regional marketization degree. The density of enterprises from foreign countries goes up, the VAR of all features of firms improves significantly. However, the effects of the density of multinational corporations from HMT are asymmetric for the VAR of the firms with different features. From value-added rate perspective, Chinese export enterprises do not have the phenomenon of “productivity paradox”, therefore, China should further deepen reform and open-up, sufficiently use and give full play of the active role of multinational enterprises in the transformation and upgrading of Chinese industries. |
| Key words: multinational enterprises entry foreign direct investment value added rate of firms foreign investment density export enterprise regional marketization degree industrial transformation and upgrading productivity paradox |
