| 摘要: |
| 新疆南疆三地州是少数民族聚集的集中连片特殊困难地区，具有边境性、民族性、典型性等特征。采用2011年和2012年国家统计局新疆调查总队农村住户调查数据（RHS），从收入、生活水平、教育、健康4个维度测算该连片特困区少数民族农户的多维贫困程度及其空间分布，运用面板排序模型估计人力资本、物质资本和社会资本对多维贫困的影响，并进一步探讨村级扶贫开发规划对减贫的微观作用机制，结果表明：多维贫困状况得到较好改善，且空间差异逐渐缩小；农户人力资本、物质资本和社会资本的增加均能有效较少多维贫困，其中社会资本积累的减贫效应最为显著；村级扶贫开发规划在微观层面主要是通过农户的人力资本发挥减贫作用。应鼓励贫困农户通过积极参加专业性经济合作组织等方式积累社会资本及人力资本，提升其自我发展能力；同时，基层扶贫工作应抓落实、讲实效。 |
| 关键词: 集中连片特殊困难地区 连片特困区 多维贫困 多维贫困测算体系 人力资本 物质资本 社会资本 减贫效应 精准扶贫 扶贫开发规划 |
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| Dynamic Changes and Influencing Factors of the Farmers’Multidimensional Poverty in the Minority Areas of Extensive Poverty Alleviation—Taking Three South Xinjiang Districts as an Example |
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LIU Lin, LI Guang-hao
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School of Economics and Management, Shihezi University, Xinjiang Shihezi 832003,China
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| Abstract: |
| Three South Xinjiang Districts, which is the special poverty area of extensive poverty alleviation, is marked by the features of the borders, the nationality and the closure. To study the dynamic changes and influencing factors of this area’s multidimensional poverty, the paper is based on AF multidimensional poverty method and by dint of binary choice model and ranking model for panel data to empirical analyze the survey data of 2011-2012 of Organization of National Bureau of Statistics Rural Household. The influence of human capital, physical capital and social capital on multidimensional poverty is estimated and the microscopic action mechanism of village-level poverty-alleviation development plan in poverty-alleviation is further discussed. Results show that the condition of multidimensional poverty is better improved, and its spatial difference is gradually reduced. The variables of human capital, physical capital and social capital have a impact on multidimensional poverty, compared with the other two, social capital has a significant payoff for reducing the farmers’ multidimensional poverty, and village-level poverty-alleviation development plan plays a poverty-decreasing role via farmer’s human capital on microscopic level. So we should encourage the poor to improve the poverty conditions by taking an active part in professional economic cooperation organizations to accumulate human capital and social capital and to boost self-development capacity. Meanwhile, grassroots poverty-alleviation work should be effectively implemented. |
| Key words: extensive poverty-stricken areas connected special poverty area multidimensional poverty multidimensional poverty calculation system human capital physical capital social capital poverty alleviation effect accurate poverty alleviation poverty alleviation plan |
