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| 技术创新对重庆市经济增长的影响实证研究 |
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文传浩1，2，黄磊1，兰秀娟1，李春艳11,2
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1.重庆工商大学 长江上游经济研究中心，重庆 400067;2.中南财经政法大学 统计与数学学院，武汉 430073
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| 摘要: |
| 将技术创新分解为技术创新人才、技术创新投入与技术创新成果三个层面，采用1997—2013年统计数据，运用索洛新古典增长模型和C—D函数，对技术创新对重庆市经济增长的影响进行实证研究，结果表明：重庆市经济增长的创新驱动已十分明显，但其地位尚不牢固，投资和要素驱动仍是经济的主要增长动力；技术创新人才和投入是技术创新拉动经济增长的主导力量，而技术创新成果对经济增长的影响不够显著。因此，应继续深化科技体制改革，引进和培育更多高层次科技人才，加大对科技事业的投入力度，加速技术创新成果转化为现实生产力，促进重庆经济发展由要素驱动与投资驱动转向创新驱动。 |
| 关键词: 技术创新 经济增长动力 索洛模型 创新驱动 投资驱动 要素驱动 技术创新人才 技术创新投入 技术创新成果 |
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| Empirical Study of the Effect of Technical Innovation on Chongqing’s Economic Growth |
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WEN Chuan-hao1，2，HUANG Lei1，LAN Xiu-juan1，LI Chun-yan11,2
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1.Research Center of the Economy of the Upper Reaches of Yangtze River, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China;2.School of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China
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| Abstract: |
| Technical innovation is decomposed into such three levels as technical innovation talent, technical innovation input and technical innovation achievement. Based on the relevant time series data of Chongqing during 1997-2013, this paper made an empirical research on the effect of the technical innovation on Chongqing’s economic growth by Solow growth model and Cobb-Douglas production function, cointegration test, GB test and ECM model and so on. The empirical results show that the innovation-driven power of Chongqing’s economic growth is fairly strong, but its position is not yet stable, factor-driven power and investment-driven power are still the main sources of its economic growth, that the technical innovation talents and input are the dominant force for its economic growth, however, the technical innovation achievement doesn’t have an obvious influence on its economic growth. Therefore, Chongqing should continue to deepen the reform of the science and technology system, introduce and cultivate more high-class science and technology talents, enhance the input on science and technology research, speed up the transformation of technical innovation achievements into real productivity and boost the transformation of factor-driven and investment-driven into innovation-driven for Chongqing’s economic development. |
| Key words: technical innovation economic growth impetus Solow Model innovation-driven investment-driven factor-driven technical innovation talent technical innovation input technical innovation achievement |
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