| 摘要: |
| 我国快速城镇化过程中，失地农民的就业是其市民化的关键。对天津4个“宅基地换房”试点镇的调研表明，“换房农民”换房后虽然平均收入有所增加，但支出的增长更快，净收入有减少的趋势；而其就业状况也不容乐观，2012年有50.67%的劳动力没有工作，有36.44%的家庭依靠政府补贴生活。对政府行为与“换房农民”就业的博弈分析表明，一次性货币补偿过多或提供的失业保障过多，都会降低“换房农民”的就业意愿，而政府提供有效的就业服务则可促进“换房农民”的就业。因此，政府应完善征地补偿制度，构建失地农民多渠道安置体系；完善社会保障制度，实施适度的失业保障；提供有效的就业服务，提高失地农民实现就业的概率，并降低其找工作的成本。 |
| 关键词: 快速城镇化 失地农民 华明模式 宅基地换房 换房农民 就业意愿 征地补偿 失业保障 就业服务 |
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| Influence on Unemployment of Land-losing Peasants by Government Behavior in Rapid Urbanization—Based on the Game Analysis on the Survey of Homestead-for-Housing Pilots in Tianjin |
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MA Lin-jing1，2，WANG Yan1，YUAN Jia-jia11,2
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1．School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401 China;2．Nankai University，Tianjin 300071 China
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| Abstract: |
| In the process of urbanization, employment is key for land-losing peasants. Results of research on the 4 pilots of Homestead-for-Housing in Tianjin show that after Homestead-for-Housing, peasants’ income increases rapidly, but expense increases more rapidly, which results in the net income reduction, and the employment is dissatisfying of 50.67% unemployment in 2012 and 36.44% families living on subsidies by government. The analysis on the game between government behavior and employment of land-losing peasants shows that too much monetary compensation and unemployment security harm peasants employment willing, while effective employment service of government can promote employment of Homestead-for-Housing peasants. Therefore, government should improve compensation system, construct settling system for land-losing peasants, improve social security system, provide effective employment service to promote employment and lower job hunting cost. |
| Key words: rapid urbanization land-losing peasants Huaming Model Homestead-for-Housing employment willing land requisition compensation unemployment insurance employment service |
