| 摘要: |
| 利用三峡库区230家微型企业调查数据，基于创业者视角探讨微型企业的创业困境及政策需求，研究表明：由于微型企业创业者主要为社会弱势群体，人力资本和社会资本都缺乏，加上金融机构贷款比例较低、创业资金缺乏和竞争激烈，微型企业创业者对创业扶持政策的需求较强烈。目前，有关政策主要从创业审批、创业培训、融资渠道、社会化服务体系建设等方面对微型企业创业给予扶持，基本符合微型企业创业者的政策需求；但是，从微型企业创业者的评价来看，政策实施效果较差，尤其是在农村地区的效果更差。应进一步完善促进微型企业创业的政策体系，并加强对政策实施的监管；加强规划和引导，完善促进微型企业创业的社会化服务体系；加强对微型企业创业、创新文化与政策的宣传，鼓励创业者积累各类社会资本。 |
| 关键词: 微型企业 创业扶持 创业政策 社会资本 创业资本 创业培训 社会化服务体系 |
| DOI： |
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| Research on Entrepreneurship Predicament and Policy Support for Micro-enterprise—Survey and Analysis Based on Micro-enterprise Entrepreneurs in Three Gorges Area |
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GOU Kao-min1a, YANG Yu-tao2, ZHOU Li-xin1b1,2,3
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1a. Rongzhi Colleg;2.1b. Yangtze Upriver Economic Research Center, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China;3.2. West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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| Abstract: |
| Micro-enterprise entrepreneurship predicament and policy demand are discussed from the angle of entrepreneurs and by using the data of the survey on 230 micro-enterprise in Three Gorges Area, and the research shows that because the entrepreneurs for the micro-enterprise are mainly vulnerable social groups, because a micro-enterprise is short of human capital and social capital, because there is a low loan proportion of financial agencies to the micro-enterprise and because there are inadequate entrepreneurship funds and serious competition, the entrepreneurs for the micro-enterprise are intensely demanding entrepreneurship support policy. Presently, the related policies support the entrepreneurship for the micro-enterprise in the perspective of entrepreneurship approval, entrepreneurship training, financing channel, socialized service system construction and so on, which basically meets the demand of the entrepreneurs for the micro-enterprise, from the viewpoints of the entrepreneurs for the micro-enterprise, however, the support policy implementation effect is not good, the effect is worse in rural areas, as a result, China should further perfect and boost policy system for the micro-enterprise entrepreneurship, strengthen the supervision on the policy implementation, consolidate plan and guidance, perfect and boost the socialized service system for the micro-enterprise entrepreneurship, intensify the propaganda for entrepreneurship and innovative culture for the micro-enterprise entrepreneurship, and encourage the entrepreneurs to actively accumulate all kinds of social capital. |
| Key words: micro-enterprise entrepreneurship support entrepreneurship policy social capital entrepreneurship capital entrepreneurship training socialized service system |
