| 摘要: |
| 使用农户模型对农村土地流转与农村资源配置的关系进行理论分析，研究发现：在完全的市场条件下，单一要素价格的上升将使农业生产的所有要素需求下降；在不完全的市场条件下，农村土地流转市场活跃程度的提高，会使土地供给者增加土地供给，同时也使土地需求者增加土地需求，并使资源由生产效率低的农户向生产效率高的农户转移，从而提高资源的利用效率；农村土地市场完善程度越高，均衡时的土地交易量越大。 |
| 关键词: 农村土地流转 资源配置效率 农户模型 不完全市场条件 要素需求 要素供给 农村土地市场 市场均衡条件 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Rural Land Transfer and Resource Allocation Efficiency—Theoretical Analysis Based on Rural Household Model |
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CHEN Xun-bo
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| Abstract: |
| Industrialization, marketization and globalization are the three most important historical backgrounds of urban and rural gap in China. The reform of marketization conversed the industrialization mode of planned and leapfrogging-style to spontaneous and incremental mode and was generally successful. This progress was promoted as China took part in the globalization. But there is still a shortcoming caused by industrialization because of the marketization lag related to agricultural field, stabilized urbanization lag of rural labor and rural population. With the elimination of the urban limitation to rural migrant workers, with the elimination of agricultural tax, and with the acceleration of urban and rural social security integration, the impact of household register system has been less and less and rural land system is the key to deepening marketization reform related to agricultural field. Because of imbalance of regional development in the process of marketization and globalization, central and western regions of China are important and difficult regions in China’s marketization reform related to agricultural field. |
| Key words: rural land transfer resource allocation efficiency Rural Household Model incomplete market condition factor demand factor supply rural land market market equilibrium condition |
