| 摘要: |
| 基于生产前沿理论的绿色经济增长核算模型，不仅将技术无效率和环境代价纳入了分析框架，而且还与“物质平衡思路”一致；该模型将绿色经济增长的源泉分解为环境约束下的技术进步、技术效率变化和资本深化3大部分。对重庆市27个制造行业的经验分析结论表明：经济增长中普遍存在着技术无效率现象，但50%以上行业的技术效率都得到了改善或维持不变；资本深化是经济增长的主要源泉，而技术进步主导的全要素生产率变动在其中的贡献相对较小；技术进步是引致全要素生产率增长的主要原因。为充分发挥重庆市制造业可持续发展潜力，后续发展中必须转变经济发展方式，在环境约束下走技术进步和技术效率改善的绿色全要素生产率增长之路。 |
| 关键词: 绿色经济增长核算模型 跨期数据包络分析法 方向性距离函数 制造业 技术进步 技术效率变化 资本深化 绿色全要素生产率 技能与技术匹配程度 |
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| An Accounting of Green Economic Growth of Chongqing’s Manufacturing Industry:2001-2010 |
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YANG Wen-ju, LONG Rui-yun
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| Abstract: |
| The accounting model of green economy growth based on production frontier theory not only considers technological inefficiency and environmental cost but also is consistent with “materials balanced approach”. In this model, the sources of economic growth are decomposed into such three parts as technological progress, technological efficiency change and capital deepening under the restriction of environment. The empirical analysis results of Chongqing’s 27 manufacturing industries indicate that there was technological inefficiency widely during economic growth, but over 50% industries’ technological efficiency is improved or remains unchanged and that capital deepening dominates the sources of economic growth, but the contribution of total factor productivity change dominated by technological change is relatively less and technological progress is the main reason for the growth of total factor productivity. In order to bring potential capability of sustainable development of Chongqing’s manufacturing industry into full play, the economic development pattern must be changed in the future, and Chongqing should choose the way of green total factor productivity growth by considering both technology progress and technological efficiency improvement under the binding of environment. |
| Key words: Accounting Model of Green Economy Growth Intertemporal Data Envelopment Analysis Directional Distance Function manufacturing industry technological progress technological efficiency change capital deepening green total factor productivity matching degree between skill and technology |
