| 摘要: |
| 随着经济全球化进程的加快，国际分工日益深化，越来越多的公司采取服务外包这一新兴商业模式。金砖四国作为新兴经济的代表和发展中国家的领头羊，在承接服务外包上大有作为。目前，金砖四国中，印度承接服务外包的实力最强，中国其次，俄罗斯和巴西稍弱，四国都应该针对各自在服务外包承接上的劣势采取一定的措施，大力培养从事外包产业的专业人才，并建立起促进外包产业发展的制度环境。对中国来讲，应加强知识产权保护力度，改善商业环境；完善人才培养模式，优化人才供应结构；有重点地开拓国际服务发包国的市场；并加快科研成果的市场化和产业化。 |
| 关键词: 服务外包 金砖四国 钻石模型 外包产业 外包人才 外包市场 知识产权保护 |
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| The Study of the Competitiveness of Service Outsourcing among BRIC—Comparative Analysis Based on Diamond Model |
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SU Na
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| Abstract: |
| with the accelerating of economic globalization process, with the deepening of international division of labor, more and more companies adopt the model of outsourcing. BRIC, as the representative of the emerging economies and the bellwether of developing countries, have a lot of opportunities in accepting service outsourcing. Currently, among BRIC, India has the strongest capacity to accept service outsourcing, China is the second, Russia and Brazil are relatively weak, these four countries should take certain measures according to the disadvantage in service outsourcing of each country, largely cultivate specialized talents for outsourcing, and create institutional environment for boosting outsourcing industry. China should strengthen intellectual property right protection, improve commercial environment, perfect talent cultivation mode, optimize talent supply structure, pertinently develop the market of the countries which have service outsourcing and accelerate marketization and industrialization of scientific and technological results. |
| Key words: service outsourcing BRIC diamond model outsourcing industry outsourcing talent outsourcing market intellectual property right protection |
