| 摘要: |
| 城市化发展的动力可以划分为利益动力、产业发展动力和其他动力。为采取有针对性的措施提高重庆城市化水平，需要对推动该地区城市化发展的各种动力进行分析。应用灰色关联方法分析重庆直辖以来各城市化动力在其城市化发展中的作用大小，结果表明，城乡间存在的经济利益势差是其城市化最主要的动力，区外的拉力作用强于区内产业发展的拉力作用，农村推力作用显著，而非经济利益动力，特别是教育环境的吸引也起一定作用。应健全重庆全城市居民收入增长的长效机制，积极引导农村劳动力由外流向内化转变，同时还要加快农村发展和强化城市公共设施和公共服务的供应能力。 |
| 关键词: 城市化 城市化动力 灰色关联分析 利益动力 产业发展动力 重庆市 城乡差异 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
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| Empirical Analysis of Chongqing’s Urbanization since Chongqing Became the Municipality |
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CHANG Shu
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| Abstract: |
| The motion of urbanization development can be classified into benefit motion, industrial development motion and other motions, all kinds of motions for boosting urbanization development in this area need to be analyzed in order to take relevant measures to improve urbanization level of Chongqing. Grey association method is used to analyze the role of all urbanization motions in the process of urbanization development since Chongqing became the municipality directly under central government, and the results show that economic benefit disparity between urban and rural areas is the main motion for urbanization, that the driving force from outside Chongqing is stronger than that of industrial development from inside, that rural driving force is obvious and that non-economic benefit motion, especially the motion of educational environment, also plays a certain role. Chongqing should build long-term mechanism for the growth of residents’ income in the whole Chongqing, actively help Chongqing’s rural surplus labors to be employed in Chongqing instead of going to outside, accelerate rural development and enhance supply ability of urban public facilities and public service. |
| Key words: urbanization urbanization motion grey association analysis benefit driving force industrial development motion Chongqing disparity between urban and rural area |
